ObjectivesFund objectives
Between 1943 and 1990 forest cover in Viet Nam declined drastically from 43% to 27%. Since that time, the national government made considerable strides to increase the country's overall forest cover vis-à-vis agricultural projects that addressed direct causes of deforestation including, conversion to agriculture (particularly to industrial perennial crops), unsustainable logging practices, infrastructure development, and forest fires.
Strategic framework
Fully aligned with national environmental policies, UN REDD Viet Nam Phase II MPTF directly contributed to the implementation of the Viet Nam Forestry Development Strategy and National Climate Change Strategy. Objectives relied on capacity building and delivery of technical assistance at national and provincial levels, as well as activities to reduce emissions in six pilot provinces (Lam Dong, Ca Mau, Binh Thuan, Ha Tinh, Bac Kan and Lao Cai).
In Phase II, a series of initiatives were scaled up and deployed in other provinces under one of six outcomes:
- Outcome 1: Capacities for an operational National REDD+ Action Programme were put in place;
- Outcome 2: Plan for implementation of REDD+ actions endorsed;
- Outcome 3: National Forest Monitoring System and National REDD+ Information System on Safeguards were made operational;
- Outcome 4: A national level benefit distribution system was established;
- Outcome 5: Mechanisms to address social and environmental safeguards under the Cancun Agreement established; and,
- Outcome 6: Regional cooperation progress on REDD+ implementation activated in the Lower Mekong Sub-Region.
Programme stakeholders used innovative and inclusive approaches to generate knowledge and understanding on how to operationalize REDD+, two of the most successful being: participatory monitoring and collaborative efforts for solving regional and trans-boundary issues.