ObjectivesFund scope
UNITLIFE is a United Nations interagency pooled fund dedicated to fighting chronic childhood malnutrition (stunting). Carrying out its mission under the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Fund delivers practical solutions for resolving the silent and widespread pandemic of stunting.
One of the more common diseases to affect children globally, chronic malnutrition receives less media attention than acute malnutrition, famine, or starvation. Its invisibility is problematic because the effects of chronic malnutrition on childhood development are irreversible and have much physiological and societal consequences. Approximately 35% of children under the age of five are affected by stunting in Africa and Asia.
The focus of UNITLIFE is to employ women as agents of change in addressing chronic malnutrition. Evidence shows that undernutrition in children is caused by various practices like early marriage/conception, poor maternal nutritional and health, lack of secondary education, domestic violence, inadequate decision‐making power, or little control over resources. UNITLIFE stands behind women in all aspects of individual and community life, supporting projects that:
- Increase women’s leadership and participation
- Enhance women’s economic empowerment
- End violence against women
- Engage women in all aspects of peace and security processes
Because stunting results from several environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural factors, its reduction requires integrated and layered nutrition interventions. This is why UNITLIFE finances initiatives that directly address childhood stunting and other immediate effects of malnutrition, as well as gender gaps in climate-smart agriculture.
Theory of change
Reducing chronic malnutrition is achieved by addressing the immediate effects (stunting) and root causes, including gender inequality. If local and national capacities address child stunting and gender inequality in tandem then malnutrition decreases. Similar logic applies to the availability and quality of programmes targeting the causes of malnutrition—if increased, and the capacity for providing treatment strengthened, child stunting and malnutrition will decrease because of improvements in food intake and health outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.
Furthermore, on the gender equity side, if women’s access to land and productive resources increase then the nutritional status of children, pregnant, and lactating women improve due to heightened agricultural productivity, greater earning potential and revenue, and improvements to the decision-making authority of women farmers.
UNITLIFE directly contributes to SDG 1 (poverty), SDG 2 (food security), SDG 3 (health), SDG 4 (education), SDG 5 (gender equality), SDG 6 (water and sanitation), and SDG 10 (reduced inequality). The Fund supports solutions that reduce poverty and hunger, improve access to health and sanitation, enhance cognitive abilities and school performance, and advance women’s empowerment. By default, Fund action also has a significant outcomes for SDG 8 (inclusive and sustainable growth), SDG 13 (climate change), and SDG 16 (peace and security).